Protein–energy malnutrition
Proteins are large molecules that our cells need to function properly. They consist of amino acids. The structure and function of our bodies depend on proteins. Protein–energy malnutrition is a form of malnutrition that is defined as a range of pathological conditions arising from coincident lack of dietary protein and/or energy (calories) in varying proportions. The condition has mild, moderate, and severe degrees and common worldwide in both children and adults. Following are the types of Protein–energy malnutrition.
1. Kwashiorkor - protein malnutrition predominant
2. Marasmus - deficiency in calorie intake
3. Marasmic kwashiorkor - marked protein deficiency and marked calorie insufficiency signs present, sometimes referred to as the most severe form of malnutrition.
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