Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (ISSN 2639-6807)

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (ISSN 2639-6807)

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Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (ISSN 2639-6807)

Cardiorenal syndrome

Articles on Cardiology, Peer review articles on Cardiorenal syndrome, Open access Articles of heart related diseases

Cardiorenal syndrome was defined as a condition where treatment of congestive heart failure is limited by decline in kidney function. Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is an umbrella term used in the medical field that defines disorders of the heart and kidneys whereby “acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the other”.

Risk Factors:

The following risk factors have been associated with increased incidence of CRS.

·         Older age

·         Comorbid conditions (diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, anemia)

·         Drugs (anti-inflammatory agents, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs)

·         History of heart failure with impaired left ventricular ejection fraction

·         Prior myocardial infarction

·         Elevated cardiac troponins

·         Chronic kidney disease.

Types of CRS:

  • Type 1: Acute CRS
  • Type 2: Chronic CRS
  • Type 3: Acute Renocardiac Syndrome
  • Type 4: Chronic Renocardiac Syndrome
  • Type 5: Secondary CRS.

Cardiology research Journals like Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (CCCM) provides a global open access platform to put forth the ongoing research, reviews articles related to all heart related disease, its treatment, case reports and many more.

Researchers, authors, reviewers, and readers can use this page to find journal resources connected with Cardiorenal syndrome, including published articles, related academic topics, current issue content, archive material, and manuscript submission information.

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Related article links for Cardiorenal syndrome will appear here as matching content is published in Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (ISSN 2639-6807). Readers can also browse the journal archive and current issue for connected research.

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Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (ISSN 2639-6807)

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